内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/21 2:39:39星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

抱着。根据下文可知，爸爸是一个内敛的不爱表达情绪的人，设空处表示爸爸没有说出自己的爱，而是用拥抱表现出来，故选B。desperate绝望的；unable不会的，不能的；discouraged气馁的，沮丧的；undecided未决定的。]

13．A.exciting C．shocking

B．interesting D．strange

C [考查形容词。句意：两年后的一天，收音机上传来一则震惊的消息。根据后文的survivors“幸存者”可知，不好的消息传来了，只有shocking符合语境，故选C。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；shocking令人震惊的；strange奇怪的。]

14．A.broken down C．broken through

B．gone away D．gone down

D [考查动词短语。句意：Hershel(服役)的船沉没了。根据后文的“The number of survivors was unknown”可知，船发生了事故，幸存者人数未知。go down在此处表示船只沉没，符合语境，故选D。break down抛锚，出故障，分解；go away离开；break through突破，突围。]

15．A.doubt C．disappointment

B．sorrow D．displeasure

B [考查名词。爸爸的脸因为悲伤而扭曲了。根据上文Hershel(服役)的船沉没了，生还者数量不知可知，爸爸此时的心情是悲伤的，恐惧的，担忧的，sorrow意为“悲伤”，符合语境，故选B。doubt疑问；disappointment失望；displeasure不开心，不满意。]

16．A.glory C．sacrifice

B．challenge D．pressure

C [考查名词。句意：把他的长子送去参加战争一定是巨大的牺牲。根据前文爸爸不愿意让他的长子Hershel去参军可知，最终同意让Hershel去参军，爸爸做出了很大的让步，sacrifice意为“牺牲”，符合句意，故选C。glory荣耀，光荣；challenge挑战；pressure压力。]

17．A.Conflict C．Assumption

B．Hopelessness D．Expectation

B [考查名词。根据前文的Without further message以及despair可知，没有进一步的消息，他们感到绝望，设空处应为despair的同义词。hopelessness意为“绝望”，符合语境，故选B。conflict矛盾，争议；assumption假设；expectation期盼，期望。]

18．A.nervous C．proud

B．ignorant D．calm

A [考查形容词。句意：当爸爸手里握着电报时，他十分紧张。根据后文的trembling fingers可知，爸爸手指颤抖，心情十分紧张(nervous)，故选A。ignorant无知的；proud

骄傲的；calm平静的，镇定的。]

19．A.delight C．confidence

B．disbelief D．determination

A [考查名词。爸爸兴奋地喊出来：“Hershel还活着，他就要回家了！”前文Hershel(服役)的船沉没，生死未卜，而当得知Hershel还活着时，爸爸的心情必然是激动的，delight意为“开心，高兴”，符合语境，故选A。disbelief不相信；confidence信心；determination决心。]

20．A.hid C．controlled

B．wasted D．showed

D [考查动词。句意：父亲，一个坚强的很少显露情绪的人，拥抱他的儿子并且当众哭了。根据后文的cried openly可推测，爸爸平时很少在人面前显露(show)自己的情绪，故选D。hide隐藏；waste浪费；control控制。]

B

Tony set off for home again without eating since，as usual，one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch.Angry and__1__，Tony rushed to the park，when he suddenly saw a wasp(黄蜂)flying about among the rose bushes.It__2__him，making him get away from the roses immediately.Then，a__3__came into his head：How is it that something so much__4__than himself could frighten him like that?

Having__5__the insect for a while，he had a good understanding of the wasp's__6__：it was fear.A wasp could never__7__with a person，but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp__8__.So Tony spent that night__9__what his“sting”could be.

The next day，Tony seemed like a__10__boy.No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground，nor did he__11__nervously when people spoke to him.Instead，he became brave and__12__，ready to face up to anyone.The boy who took his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he__13__crying and coughing.Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches.Another older boy__14__to hit Tony，but this time Tony looked at the boy__15__and bravely.From memory，Tony told him the__16__of his parents，his teacher, and tine boy's own mother，“__17__you hit me，I'll call them，and you'll be severely punished.”The boy turned around and__18__from the scene.

The strategy__19__.So，in the end，Tony became like the wasp he'd seen.Without even having to sting anyone，he frightened them，and__20__that no one would mess with him.

语篇解读 文章通过一个小男孩的心理变化过程告诉我们：不要恐惧，要从心理上勇敢面对不好的东西，这样一切才会好起来。

1．A.excited C．frustrated

B．dissatisfied D．relaxed

C [考查形容词。根据文章前面的“one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch”可以判断出，Tony的午餐被抢，由此可知他感到生气和沮丧。frustrated意为“沮丧的”，符合文章的意思。excited“兴奋的”，dissatisfied“不满意的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合文章的意思。]

2．A.scared C．rescued

B．inspired D．forted

A [考查动词。从后文的“making him get away from the roses immediately”以及“could frighten him like that”可知，Tony害怕黄蜂。scare意为“使害怕”，符合文章的意思。inspire“鼓舞”，rescue“营救”，fort“安慰”。]

3．A.guess C．belief

B．thought D．view

B [考查名词。根据文章的意思可知，此处指的是“一个想法出现在他脑海中”。guess“猜想”，belief“信念”，view“观点”，均不符合文章的意思。]

4．A.smaller C．smarter

B．bigger D．fiercer

A [考查形容词。某个比他小得多的东西怎么会把自己吓成那样？根据句子的意思可知，表示“小一些”要用smaller。bigger“大一些”，smarter“聪明些”，fiercer“凶残些”，均不符合文章的意思。]

5．A.collected C．watched

B．tested D．counted

C [考查动词。根据前文Tony在公园可知，他看了一会儿黄蜂。故选C。] 6．A.challenge C．choice

B．trick D．method

B [考查名词。根据后文的“it was fear”可知，Tony了解了黄蜂的“把戏”，故要用trick。challenge“挑战”，choice“选择”，method“方法”，均不符合文章的意思。]

7．A.bite C．fight

B．discuss D．hit

C [考查动词。黄蜂从不会与人发生争斗，但是每个人都害怕它的螫针，所以不敢惹它。fight with的意思是“与……发生争斗”。]

8．A.in peace

B．in silence

C．by parison D．on end

A [考查介词短语。根据文章的意思可知，人们害怕黄蜂的螫针，所以会与它和平相处。in peace表示“和平地”，符合文章的意思。in silence“沉默地”，by parison“通过对比”，on end“连续地”，均不符合文章的意思。]

9．A.remembering C．regretting

B．doubting D．wondering

D [考查动词。从前文可知，Tony发现了黄蜂的“把戏”，因此整夜都在琢磨自己的“螫针”会是什么。wonder的意思是“想知道，琢磨”，符合文章的意思。]

10．A.different C．strange

B．mon D．rare

A [考查形容词。根据后文的“No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground”可知，他不再两眼盯着地面走路了。所以第二天和第一天的表现是不同的，故用different。]

11．A.turn back C．turn down

B．look into D．look away

D [考查动词短语。根据后文的“Instead，he became brave”可知，他变得勇敢了，别人跟他说话时，他不再紧张地把脸转开。look away意为“把脸转开，看别的地方”，符合文章的意思。turn back“往回走”，look into“调查”，turn down“关小，调低”，均不符合文章的意思。]

12．A.confident C．cheerful

B．reliable D．sensitive

A [考查形容词。根据后文的“ready to face up to anyone”可知，他准备去勇敢地面对任何人，故此处表示他变得很有自信。]

13．A.picked up C．ended up

B．brought out D．cut down

C [考查动词短语。根据“...ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that...”和后文的“Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches”可知，抢Tony午餐的男孩最终被辣哭了。end up doing的意思是“以……而告终”，符合文章的意思。]

14．A.promised C．decided

B．threatened D．started

B [考查动词。根据后文的“...you hit me I'll call them，and you'll be severely punished”可知，另一个男孩威胁要打Tony。]

15．A.cruelly C．determinedly

B．proudly D．carelessly

C [考查副词。根据语境以及后面的“bravely”可知，Tony是坚定地看着这个男孩。determinedly“果断地，坚定地”，符合文章的意思。cruelly“残忍地”，proudly“自豪地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合文章的意思。]

16．A.numbers C．names

B．feelings D．changes

A [考查名词。根据后文的“...you hit me I'll call them”可知，Tony凭记忆将这些电话号码背出来了。故选A。]

17．A.As C．Though

B．If D．Unless

B [考查连词。如果你打我的话，我就会给他们打电话。根据句子的意思可知，此处表示条件，要用If。]

18．A.withdrew C．sheltered

B．recovered D．suffered

A [考查动词。根据文章的意思可知，男孩转过身，退出了现场。withdraw“退出，撤离”；recover“恢复”；shelter“庇护”；suffer“遭遇”。故选A。]

19．A.improved C．survived

B．failed D．worked

D [考查动词。根据“in the end，Tony became like the wasp he'd seen”可知，这个策略奏效了。work“奏效”，符合文章的意思。故选D。]

20．A.proved C．concluded

B．guaranteed D．foresaw

B [考查动词。甚至没有非得刺痛任何人，他吓倒了他们，保证没人来惹他。根据句子的意思可知，此处表示“保证”，故选B。prove“证明”，conclude“推断出，得出结论”，foresee“预见”，均不符合文章的意思。]