内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/18 14:59:32星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。 1. —May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see. —______. Just wait for a minute. A. By no means 【答案】D

B. That’s all right C. Don’t mention it D. By all means

考点： 交际用语

2. Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market realities, ______ official said on Tuesday. A. / ; the 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：第一个空特指退休年龄，用the,第二个空某一个官员，泛指，official是元音音素开关，用an.句意：周二一位官方说，渐进式延迟退休年龄是符合中国劳动力市场现状的。 考点： 冠词

3. Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. A. appreciation 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach方法，接近。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。 考点： 名词

4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.

B. application C. appointment D. approach B. the; the C. the; an D. / ; an

A. turned out 【答案】A

B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out

考点： 动词短语

5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.

A. which; that 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析： A项第一个空如果填which，that，从句put forward by Chairman Xi前少is，所以AB项错误。第一个空不填的话，put forward by Chairman Xi是过去分词做定语。第二个空如果填which，先行词是Chairman Xi ，与从句内容不配。It is…that…强调句型。句意：周六在上海，一位外国专家在一个对话中说道：由习主席提出的实现中国梦体现了民族复兴的希望，并有助于开创新的全球局面。 名师点睛：

强调句型常用句型：It is/was +… who/that…

1. 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。e.g. It is I who/ that am wrong. 分析：被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that.

2. 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until… 结构、not only…but also…和as well as…等结构。 e.g. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会) 分析：强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用that e.g.It is not only he but also his parents who\\that have been to Beijing.

B. that; / C. /; which D. /; that

3. 被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格强调句也用什么格。 如上述例句。

4. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that，如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why。 e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.

尽管被强调部分是地点状语，强调词不能使用where只可用that.

e.g. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析：指过去的情况用It was 开头，尽管被强调部分是时间状语，强调词不能使用when只可用that. e.g. It was because he was ill that died at once

被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。

5. 被强调部分如果为主格人称代词，who\\that后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 6. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构 Is\\Was it… who\\ that…? e.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died?

分析：以Was it 开头被强调部分是时间状语，强调词用that。 7. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词+is\\was it… who\\ that…? 强调句型的特殊疑问句是就特殊疑问词强调 Where was it that you found your lost pen? 原句：Where did you found your lost pen?

8.强调句型It is \\was…who/ that中is\\was前面可用much\\may\\might等表推测的情态动词修饰。