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课时作业15 Unit 15 Learning
一、单元扣点 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She has no ________(缺乏) of supporters. 答案 lack
2．We can't ________(假设) anything in this case. 答案 assume
3．Her husband was an ________(杰出的) scientist. 答案 outstanding
4．Medicine should not be kept where it is ________(易接近的，易得到手的) to children.
答案 accessible
5．This store has an excellent ________(名声) for fair dealing. 答案 reputation
6．If you don't a________ of what your friends are doing, why don't you speak up?
答案 approve
7．It is w________ to consider this point more closely. 答案 worthwhile
8．No one can escape p________ if he breaks the law. 答案 punishment
9．A man's actions r________ his thoughts. 答案 reflect
10．They are busy building d________ works to defend their country.
答案 defence Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．你必须使自己适应这里的新环境。(adapt oneself to)
答案 You must adapt yourself to the new environment here. 2．我们无法同意这类事情。(approve of) 答案 We can't approve of things of this sort. 3．我想她该拿定主意了。(it is high time that)
答案 I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 4．我要给我儿子选一个圣诞礼物。(select)
答案 I will select a Christmas present for my son. 5．他在会上说的话使我们深受鼓舞。(inspire)
答案 What he said at the meeting inspired all of us.
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二、阅读理解 (2015·陕西卷)
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after
the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle (奇迹)”． 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只名叫Judy的狗，在追赶绵羊时掉落悬崖，掉进大海并遭遇飓风，但是它在恶劣的环境下顽强地生存下来的故事。
1．The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was ________. A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep
答案与解析 D 考查细节理解。根据文章中的“The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several
fields...”可知答案为D。
2．Who spotted Judy after the accident?
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A. A birdwatcher.
B. A student from Leeds. C. Six volunteers.
D. The coastguard of Cornwall.
答案与解析 A 考查细节理解。根据文章中的“A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock”可知，一位观鸟者用他的望远镜发现了绝望地蹲在岩石上的Judy。故答案为A。
3．What can we infer from the text? A. People like to travel with their pets. B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival. D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried. 答案与解析 C 考查推理判断。 根据文章中的“...had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream”以及“It was a very lucky dog”可知答案为C。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane. C. Dangers in the Wild.
D. Coming Back from the Dead.
答案与解析 D 考查主旨大意。文章主要叙述了一只幸运的狗Judy在恶劣的环境下顽强生存下来的故事，所以选项D“起死回生”是文章的最佳标题。
三、完形填空 (2016·江西九江统考)
Once upon a time there was a thief in the Ruby (红宝石) Palace. No one knew who he was. People only knew that he __1__ in the palace, and that they should always __2__ their jewels in the palace. The King decided to __3__ who he was，and he asked for help from a dwarf (小矮人) who was famous for his __4__. The dwarf spent some days there, watching and listening, __5__ there was another stealing. The following morning the dwarf made all the palace people gather together in the same __6__. After inspecting them for the whole morning, without __7__ a word, during lunch, the dwarf started asking them what they knew about the __8__ jewels one by one.
Once again，it seemed that no one had been the thief. But then, suddenly one of the __9__ began coughing, rolling with pain，and
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