[十年高考]2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和介词(31页) 下载本文

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A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查连词

〖解析〗此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”

〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。” 〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available

A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

〖解析〗句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as)可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”

〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组

〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。

〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查介词

〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 〖答案〗C www.zxxk.com

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意:Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。

〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unless C.because D.if 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查从属连词。

〖解析〗句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。

〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。

〖解析〗句意:—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。

〖10北京〗 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词。

〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当;因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D 〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

A. between B. along C. below D. with 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查介词的用法

〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。

〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

A. by B. on C. for D. against 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查介词用法。

〖解析〗句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。

〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.

A. in B. below C. beside D. against 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查介词。

〖解析〗句意为: “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为: “倚着, 靠着”;below “在……下方”;beside “在……旁边”;in “在……里面或(时间)……之后”。

〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 〖答案〗C www.zxxk.com 〖考点〗考查介词用法。

〖解析〗句意:我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以??为条件”。

〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment.

A. in B. at C. for D. to 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。

〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如:We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。

〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查介词。

〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。

〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报, 作为交换;in case 万一, 以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。

2011天津卷 5____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 答案C

考点考查连词。

解析although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。

2011江苏卷 32We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 答案A 考点考查副词短语辨析。 解析句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地;in general通常,大体上;on purpose故意地;on time准时,按时。

2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.

A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than

答案B 考点考察连词用法 解析

2011浙江卷 6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 答案A 考点考察短语用法 解析

2011福建卷 22____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of 答案B

考点考查介词短语。 解析除了优质的服务外,这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除??以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。

2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 答案B

考点考察连词用法 解析

2011全国卷I 25—Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 答案C

考点考察连词用法。

解析前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人知道我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。

2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 答案C

考点考并列连词用法。

解析分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.

2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 答案B

考点考察连词用法。

解析固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意,应为顺承关系。

2011江西卷27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise

答案A 考点考察连词用法 解析句意为这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此,表因果,somehow 无论如何,表转折,otherwise 除此之外,表转折。选A。

2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 答案B

考点考查介词。 解析句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 2011北京卷 35With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 答案D

考点考察介词的用法。

解析In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

2011上海卷 25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 答案A 考点考察介词的用法。

解析句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。

2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 答案C

考点考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是,当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬,in terms of就…而言,in need of需要。 解析

2011山东卷 30I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 答案D

考点固定介词搭配。

解析通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙。

2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 答案B

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