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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks

一、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.清洁、打扫 3.分发、散发 5.志愿去做某事 7.推迟 9.打电话 clean up give/ hand out volunteer to do put off call up 2.使振奋、高兴 4.过去、曾经 6.提出，相出 8.张贴；搭建 10.照顾，照料 cheer up used to come up with put up care for/look after/take care of 11.在…岁 13.同时 at the age of at the same time 12.参与选拔；试用 14.一个强烈的满足感 try out a strong feeling of satisfaction 15.为…而筹钱 raise money for 16.为…发愁 Section B 部分 1.修理、装饰 3.（外貌/行为）像… 5.与…相似 7.残疾人 9.帮助某人摆脱困境 fix up take after be similar to disabled people help sb. out 2.用光，用尽 4.捐赠、赠送 6.建立；设立 8.对…有影响/作用 10.对…感到兴奋 【教材内容解析】

Section A

1. You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9) (1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

run out (of) give away set up make a difference to be excited about be worried about 翻译：你能在家庭作业方面帮助我吗？_______________________________ ② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

翻译：他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。___________________________________ (2) clean up意为“打扫干净”

翻译：Nancy, please clean up your room. _______________________________ 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9) cheer up意为“使开心, 使振作、振奋”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。 翻译：Cheer up! Everything will be OK. __________________________________ 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9) give out意为“分发、散发”，相当于hand out。 翻译：这有一些书。请把它们分发给同学们。

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4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9) volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”；作名词，表示“志愿者”，为可数名词。

翻译：Tom volunteered to help us. _______________________________________ 5. Let’s make some notices, too. (P. 10)

also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。 also too as well either 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 用于否定句句末，句前不用逗号隔开。 He also wants to go. He wants to go, too. He wants to go as well. He doesn’t want to go either 6. We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10) come up with表示“相出、提出（主意或者想法）”。

翻译：或许他会提出一个好的主意。__________________________________________ 7. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? (P. 10) help out意为“帮忙分担、帮某人摆脱困境”。

翻译：Bill helped me out when I was in trouble. __________________________________ 8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (P. 10)

辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 辨析： used to do sth；be used to do sth；与 be /get used to doing sth used to do sth. be used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 被用来做某事 记忆口诀：used to do 常常过； be used to do 被用做； be used to doing 习惯做 be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (P. 10) lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”；

alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。

翻译：He feels lonely at home himself. ________________________________________ 翻译：His grandfather was alone. ______________________________；alone是______词。 翻译：Mr. Smith lives alone. _________________________________；alone是_______词。 10. We should listen to them and care for them. (P. 10)

care for意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词作宾语，相当于look after或者take care of。 翻译：她每天放学后照顾她的弟弟。

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11. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. (P. 11)

such用作形容词，表示“这样、如此”，用来修饰名词，可以修饰可数名词单数，也可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

翻译：It’s such a nice day. ____________________________________________________ 翻译：I hope to have such delicious food every day.

____________________________________________________________________ 12. She could read by herself at the age of four. (P. 11) at the age of表示“在……岁时”，表示年龄。

翻译：He started school at the age of six. __________________________________________ 13. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. (P. 11) try out for意为“参加……选拔、争取成为……”。

翻译：Many boys tried out for the football team. ____________________________________ 14. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (P. 12) at the same time意为“同时”。