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江苏专用2019-2020学年高中英语

Unit2LanguagePeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．differ vi.相异，有区别 difference n．差别 different adj.不同的

differently adv.不同地，有差别地 2．deed n．行为，行动

3．hunt vt.& vi.打猎，猎杀；搜寻 4．appearance n．外观，外貌 appear vi.出现，出场

5．represent vt.代表；展示，描绘 6. simplify vt.简化 simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地；简明地 7．combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合

8．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 9．indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示 indication n．征兆，迹象；指示 10．shortcoming n．缺点，短处

11．press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；出版社 12．convenient adj.方便的 conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 convenience n．方便，便利 13．battle n．& vi. 战斗

14．pattern n．图案，花纹；模式，方式 15．drag vt.(使劲地)拖，拉

16．practical adj.切实可行的，实用的 practice n．& vt.实践；应用；练习 17．thus adv.以此方式；如此；因此，从而 18．version n．版本 Ⅱ.短语自测

1．differ from 与……不同，不同于 2．instead of 代替，而不是 3．stand for 代表，象征 4．as a whole 作为整体，总体上 5．turn into 变成

6．in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代 7．think of 想到 8．as a result of 由于

Ⅰ.阅读P38课文，选出最佳答案

1．The main difference between the Chinese language and many Western languages should be that according to the passage. A．Western languages are usually formed by combining and mixing many different languages from different countries

B．the characters the Chinese language uses have meanings and can work alone as words, while Western languages can’t

C．the Chinese language has a longer history than Western languages D．the Chinese language is easier to be understood than Western languages 答案 B

2．From the story of Cang Jie we know the first Chinese characters were invented to represent .

A．objects B．ideas C．actions D．pictures 答案 A

3．Which is the correct explanation about the forming of the character “休”？ A．A man lying on the ground with his arms crossed. B．A man lying against a tree. C．A man running.

D．A tree lying beside a man. 答案 B

4．Which of the following is formed with one part showing the pronunciation and the other indicating the meaning? A．明 B．囚 C．卡 D．吓 答案 D

5．The passage is mainly talking about .

A．how the Chinese characters were invented B．how the Chinese characters have developed

C．how the Chinese characters have been influenced by Western languages D．how the simplified Chinese characters were introduced 答案 B

Ⅱ.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词

The development of Chinese characters ?In Chinese language，we use characters instead of an Brief introduction alphabet. ?Many words are formed by 1.combining different characters. ?Sometimes a single character can also make up a word. ?Cang Jie，who was 2.inspired by the tracks of animals in Origin the snow，invented the first Chinese characters. ?He used different shapes to 3.represent different objects. ?Some characters were Different4.ways/methods of forming characters 5.made up of two or more characters. ?Some were made for directions and numbers. ?Some characters consisted of two parts，one 6.indicating/suggesting the meaning and the other showing the pronunciation. Simplified Chinese characters Introduced in the 1950s and coming into widespread use now. The story of Braille Name The 7.inventorof Braille Experiences Louis Braille ?Losing his sight at the age of three 8.due to an injury. ?Going to school for the blind at ten. ?Its development was9.based on a soldier's idea. Formation ?Being a system with patterns of six raised dots which stand for each letter. Being 10.easy/practical for the blind to recognize with the fingers and write with a special typewriter. Advantages