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名词单复数及名词所有格
（一）名词单复数
英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps，boy→ boys，horse→ horses， table→ tables.
②s，o，x ，sh，ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes， box→boxes， hero→heroes， dish→dishes，
bench→benches.
[注]：少数以o结尾的词，变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos， piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。如：family→families， city→cities， party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加es。如：shelf→shelves， wolf→wolves， life→lives， knife→knives.
2、不规则变化：
man→men， woman→women， sheep→sheep，tooth→teeth， fish→fish， child→children，ox→oxen， goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。 如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice，
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper， a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk. PS：不同国家人的复数表达法：
随堂练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Give me two________(glass) of milk, please. 2．He reads some _______(story) about Zhou Enlai
3．How many ________(people) are there in your family? 4．Those________( pair) of shoes for your mother. 5．There are two _______(knife) in the pencil box. 6．Please buy some _______(bread) for me.
7．How many _______(watch) are there in the shop. 8．Where are the ________(mouse)?
9．Lucy has two_______(bag) of ______(book). 10.I’d like three_______(cup) of _______(tea). 二、写出下列单词的复数形式
boy peach knife roof piano sheep child woman doctor tooth Chinese hero baby people ox fox mouse bus tomato dish （二）名词所有格
表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 用法：
1、有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s，如：Childern’s Day（儿童节） 2、以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day（教师节）
3、有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s. 如：today’s newspaper（今天的报纸），ten minutes’break（十分钟的课间休息）， China’s population（中国的人口）.
4、无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。
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如： a fine daughter of the Party（党的好女儿）. 例外：（1）‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺.
如：my aunt’s（我阿姨家）， the doctor’s诊所
（2）表示共有与分别拥有的区别
中考演练
1.（2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）
These _________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s 3. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
---Are there any ________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 4. (2004年佛山市中考试题)
---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? ---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 【中考演练】 一. 单项填空
1．--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______.
A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry’s home D. the Henry’s 2．In England, if ___ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner
3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 6．There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 7．In England, the last name is the _______ .
A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name 8．The _______ are going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 9．The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch 10．The little baby has two _______ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11．What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. --- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children
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13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop. --- Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING 14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。 1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. 2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.
3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. .4. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three. 6. __________ are widely used in the modern world. 7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.
8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you. 9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It’s wonderful!
10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work. 三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。 1. “What’s your n_______?” “Li Lei.”
2. How many d_______ does your uncle have? 3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.
4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________. 5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.
6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than m_______.
10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.