四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型 下载本文

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一.高级词汇替换

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形容词(adj) 1.重要的important ,crucial(&决定性的), significant(&有意义的,有效的,意味深长的),vital(&

至关重要的,生死攸关的),momentous。

2.普通的,平常的common= average ,universal(&普遍的,通用的), ubiquitous(&无处不在的),ordinary,plain(&朴素的,清晰的),usual,prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、

3.普通的,平凡的ordinary = mundane ,mediocre plain,common,general(&大体的,综合的) ,

Characterless(&无个性的),commonplace(&司空见惯的事) 4.大量的,丰富的abundant=ample(&足够的), plentiful 5.足够的 enough=sufficient,adequate,plenty,ample

6.邻近的,毗邻的near,adjacent,adjoining,contiguous(接近的),neighboring 7.精确的accurate ,precise,exact(准确的) ,pinpoint(精确的,详尽的)

8.模糊的,含糊的,昏暗的,不清楚的。vague,obscure,ambiguous(有歧义的),misty 9.主要的,首要的primary,principle,dominating(&独裁的)stable(&常用的)

基本的,根本的 radical ,fundamental,prime,ultimate, essential(&必要的)

10.复杂的,错综的complex,intricate,complicated 11孤独的 lonely=solitary,neighborless,lonesome

12.勤奋的,用功的hard-working ,assiduous,diligent,industrious,

13.困难的,费力的,麻烦的 difficult = arduous(&险峻的),untoward(&棘手的,不幸的,倔强的),troublesome(&讨厌的,令人苦恼的),tough(&艰苦的,不屈不挠的,坚韧的,强壮的,顽强地),knotty(&难解决的),intractable(&难治的),formidable(&艰难的,令人敬畏的,可怕的) 14.不合适的,不得体的 improper,unbefitting,unseemly,unsuited,incongruous,out of pposition 15.贫瘠的poor,barren,infertile 肥沃的 feitile ,becund

16.易碎的,脆弱的fragile,brittle (&容易生气的), vulnerable(&易受到攻击伤害的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),crumbly(&脆的)

17.精致的 delicate(&微妙的,柔和的,易碎的),exquisite(&优美的,高雅的),diaphanous(&透明的,模糊的)

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18.微妙的 subtle(&精细的,敏感的),delicate(&精致的的,雅致的,柔和的,易碎的),tender(&

温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),refined

19.优雅的,高雅的 elegant(&讲究的,简洁的), graceful (&优美的)

20.巨大的big =massive(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremendous,enormous,immense ,gigantic 21.公平的fair=impartial ,euitable,disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的 22.合理的reasonable , rational ,logical

23.永恒的,永久的forever = perpetual,immutable,everlasting,eternal,permanent,immortal 24.热情的enthusiasm = zeal, fervency

25.平静的quiet = tranquil(&安宁的,稳定的), serene(calm and quiet),placid(&温和的,沉着的) 26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant,costly,exorbitant

27.奢侈的 luxurious(&丰富的,放纵的,特级的)=lavish(浪费的,丰富的,大方的), sumptuous(&华丽的,

豪华的) ,extravagant(&浪费的,过度的,放纵的)

28.华丽的magnificent(&宏伟的,壮丽的),luxuriant(&丰富的,繁茂的,肥沃的),gorgeous(灿烂的,极好

的),ornate(文辞华丽的)

29.无聊的,乏味的,单调的boring=tedious,tiresome,humdrum,Uninteresting

30.陈腐的,守旧的 fusty,mossy,stale(&不新鲜的,变旧,使变旧,尿),mouldy,hackneyed(&平

庸的),conservative(&保守者),fossil(&化石),fogyish 31.古老的,老旧的ancient=archaic,immemorial,antiquated(&过时的) 32.寒冷的 cold(&冷淡的)=chilly, icy(&冷淡的) 33.炎热的hot=boiling,be burning hot,

34.危险的,冒险的 dangerous=perilous,hazardous,risky, 35.现在,当前 nowadays=currently

36.流行的,盛行的 popular,fashionable,epidemic(&传染性的),current(&流通的,最近的),vogue(&

时髦的)

37.独一无二的,特别的only=unique, distinctive,distinct(&清楚地,明显的),particular(&详细的,

挑剔的),characteristic(&典型的)

38.卓越的,非凡的 remarkable= distinguished,prominent,brilliant,supernormal,extraordinary 39.出名的,显著的famous = distinguished,noted,celebrated,famed 40.明显的obvious=apparent,,manifest,distinct,evident,conspicuous 41.值得注意的,显著的 remarkable,noticeable,notable(&著名的)

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42. 相当地(程度) quite=fairly,

43.彻底地,完全地fully,completely,throughly,sufficiently(&充分地,足够地), 44.可怜的,可悲的,哀伤的pathetic,lamentable 45.整个whole=entire,total

46.潮湿的wet = moist, damp,humid 47.错误的wrong=erroneous,inaccurate

48.典型的,象征性的 typical = quintessential精髓的

49.小心的,谨慎的careful=cautious, prudent(careful and sensible)

50.奇怪的,反常的strange=eccentric,odd,wacky。Abnormal,unnatural。 51.富裕的rich,wealthy=affluent ,prosperous(&繁荣的,兴旺的)

52.怀疑的,可疑的skeptical,suspicious(be-of 对…怀疑),incredulous ,doubtful,dubious

53.飞逝的,短暂的 short = fleeting, ephemeral,transitory,transient(&路过的,候鸟,旅客)short-lived,

unabiding(abide:停留,持续,忍受))

54.生气的,恼怒的angry (be angry with/about)= enraged,irritated(irrtade激怒),annoyed(&烦恼

be annoyed with someone at sth)

55.臭的,难闻的smelly = malodorous,frowzy(&霉臭味,不整洁的),niffy,olid,feculent(&肮脏的,

浑浊的)

56.丑陋的ugly=hideous ,deformed(&畸形的,残废的) 57.笨拙的 clumsy,awkward,unkillfui,ungainly

58.有吸引力的,迷人的attractive=appealing, absorbing,captivating,catching,witching 59.不同的,各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous,various,multiple,a variety of,a wide range of 60.混乱,无序disorder = disarray, chaos,confusion(&困惑,糊涂)

混乱的 chaotic,disordered,turbid(&浑浊的,雾重的)

61.疯狂地,狂暴地,狂热地crazily = frantically,enthusiastically,insanely,

as mad as a hatter,like mad

62.迅速的rapid = speedy(&敏捷的),prompt(&敏捷的,立刻的;提示,促进,激起), fleet(&敏捷的;舰队,小河;飞逝,疾驰;消磨) 63.最好的,最理想的best = optimal , second to none

64.严峻的,急剧的,敏锐的,强烈的sharp = acute (severe and intense)

65.难以置信的unbelievable = inconceivable ,incredible,fabulous(&传说中的),unimaginable ,

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