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§1基础语法(一)名词
Ⅰ.单项填空。 名词词义辨析
(C)1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook. A．direction B．attention
C．instruction D．introduction
(B)2.—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year.Believe me.
—If you make a ________，you must keep it. A．mistake B．promise C．noise D．joke
(C)3.—Your mother looks very young.Could you tell me how old she is?
—Oh，sorry.It's a(n) ________. A．order B．problem C．secret D．idea
(B)4.—Why was Leo's mother angry with him?
—Because he made a ________ at home. A．rule B．mess
C．record D．difference
(D)5.The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A．standard B．method C．level D．purpose
(A)6.—Oh！There isn't enough ________ for us on the bus.
—No hurry.Let's wait for the next one. A．room B．time C．luck D．money
(B)7.—What does your father do，Lily?
—He is ________．His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. A．an actor B．a policeman C．a waiter D．a reporter
(A)8.If you want to play the violin well，you need to do some ________.
A．practice B．pleasure C．challenge D．attention
(B)9.Jim had no ________ why Lisa left the party without a word.
A．need B．idea C．mind D．chance
(C)10.—What's your plan for the next weekend?
—Oh，I haven't made a________ yet.Maybe I will visit my grandmother. A．journey B．difference C．decision D．promise
(A)11.—I think dragons are the ________ of China.Do you think so?
—Yes，I agree with you.
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A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape
(B)12.There is no ________ for your carelessness while you are at work.
A．cause B．excuse C．matter D．choice
(B)13.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A．sense B．part
C．reason D．meaning
(D)14.—May I know your ________，Mr.Yang?
—Of course.I'm 1.85 meters tall. A．width B．weight C．length D．height
(D)15.I want sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup，please.
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
(B)16.The teacher said that I would make greater ________ in my English if I worked harder.
A．difference B．progress C．efforts D．surprise
(B)17.—Are you going out with Jack tonight?
—That's my ________.Mind your own! A． offer B．business C．question D．chance
(D)18.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—That's right.It is the ________ of my family. A．plan B．duty C．way D．rule
(A)19.—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?
—Sure.We have the latest e-products on sale. A．offer B．price
C．brand D．service
(D)20.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
A．place B．chance C．memory D．balance 可数名词与不可数名词的混合辨析
(C)21.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice (D)22.All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday.
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A．man B．men C．woman D．women
(C)23.I want to write to my grandmother.Please pass me ________.
A．two piece of paper B．two piece of papers C．two pieces of paper D．two pieces of papers
(C)24.Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest B．Germans；places of interests C．Germans；places of interest D．Germen；places of interest
(D)25.The ________ often eat grass on the hill.
A．chicken B．horse C．cow D．sheep
(C)26.—I have ________ in learning English and I am so worried.Could you help me with it?
—Sure，I'd love to. A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun 名词所有格
(A)27.—Would you like some ________ ?
— Yes，please，just a few. A．apples B．rice C．bread D．pear
(C)28.—What is your favorite food?
—I like ________ best.I had a large bowl last night. A．potato noodle B．potatoes noodle C．potato noodles D．potatoes noodles
(C)29.—How far is it from your home to the school?
—It's about twenty ________ walk. A．minute B．minute's C．minutes' D．minutes (B)30.________ fathers can't attend the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A．Danny and Lily's B．Danny's and Lily's C．Danny and Lily D．Danny's and Lily
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The ground is covered with yellow leaves．(leaf)
2．Danny，which do you prefer，carrots or potatoes？(potato) 3．Please pass me today's newspaper on the table.(today)
4．There are four Australians in our school.They are exchange students.(Australia)
5．Look！The boy students are playing football on the playground.(student)
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