内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/20 21:18:33星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

北京市房山区2018年中考英语一模试题

听力理解（共26分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每

段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1.

A.

2.

A.

3.

A.

4.

A.

B.

C.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What is Rose doing?

A. She’s playing. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s reading. 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?

B.

C. B.

C.

B.

C.

A. Rose’s. B. Dick’s. C. Mike’s. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. How will the man’s brother go to London?

A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 8. What does the man buy for his brother?

A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tie. C. A clock. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are the speakers?

A. At the man’s home. B. At a TV station. C. In a music club.

10. How long does Harry write a day?

A. More than five hours. B. Less than four hours. C. Four to five hours.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What do we know about the grandmother? A. She lives by herself. B. She’s as healthy as before.

C. She often visits the girl’s family.

12. What does the grandmother enjoy about her present life? A. Being with friends. B. Being with her family. C. Being busy with housework.

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Grandmother’s interests. B. Grandmother’s life. C. Grandmother’s house.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

14. What does the speaker think of the school? A. It has achieved a lot in cation. B. It has many boy and girl students. C. It is an old school for poor students. 15. What can we learn from the talk?

A. The headmaster will give a welcome speech in the classroom. B. Students can take science courses in the practical areas. C. The guests can ask questions during the lunch hour. 16. What is the talk mainly about?

A．The history of the school. B．The courses for the term. C．The plan for the day.

三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Time Thursday 17 Thursday night 19 Saturday Saturday afternoon Sunday Activity get to Beijing stay at 18 go to a club take a tour play basketball from 20 to four meet some 21 知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. John went to the shopping center yesterday. _____ bought a coat for himself .

A. We B. They C. He D. She 23. — Excuse me, when will the train arrive ____ the station? — At about 5:00 p.m.

A. for B. on C. at D. to 24. — I’m looking for a jacket for my son.

—What color do you like____, the green one or the blue one? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 25. The math problem is so hard that almost ____ can work it out. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 26. —____ do you drive so fast, young man? —Sorry, we are late for the meeting.

A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 27. Mary is very tired, ____she doesn’t want to go to bed. A. or B. but C. so D. and 28. — Must I feed the fish every day?

— No, you ____．You can feed them every two days.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 29. —Where will you go tomorrow?

—We’ll go to Beihai Park if it____ fine.

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 30. —What’s wrong with Tom? —He broke his leg last week. The doctor asked him ____ in bed for two weeks. A. stayed B. to stay C. staying D. stays 31. — Where is Mr. Brown?

— Oh, look, he ____ the flowers in the garden.

A. waters B. watered C. has watered D. is watering

32. Anthony and Tom are good friends. They ____ each other for twenty years. A. knew B. know C. have known D. will know 33. — The school has a long history.

—Yes, it _____ more than 100 years ago.

A. was built B. built C.is built D. builds 34. —What did you talk with Tom yesterday? —About my last weekend. He asked me _____.

A. where do I go B. where did I go C. where I go D. where I went 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 35 and not very popular.

Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words \huge!\Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 36 in silence.

The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle(通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 37 everything I was carrying. 38 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words \felt like an earthquake!\Anyway, I 39 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.

It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 40 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 41 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 42 .

One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 43 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 44 the way---different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.

While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 45 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）, it probably doesn't 46 anywhere.

35. A. outgoing B. overweight C. smart D. friendly 36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel 37. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping 38. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because

39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed

40. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping 41. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly

42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions 43. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk 44. A. along B. across C. around D. above 45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. regretful 46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Important Ages in the UK

Age 5 12 13 14 16 What you can do You have to go to school. You can buy a pet. You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday. You can go into a bar, but you can’t buy alcohol (酒). You can leave school. A boy can join the army if the parents agree. You can drive a motorcycle. You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant. You can hold a license to drive most small cars. Age of adult--you have grown up in the eyes of the law. You can marry even if your parents don’t agree. You can buy or drink alcohol in a bar. You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus. You can have a license to sell alcohol. 47. You can _______ in the UK when you’re 12 years old.

A. buy a pet B. join the army C. go into a bar D. leave school

48. You can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of _______ in the UK.

A. twelve B. fourteen C. sixteen D. seventeen

49. If your 19-year-old friend will live in the UK, you should tell him that

17 18 21