十年高考2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:动词及动词短语 下载本文

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〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。 〖08湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。

〖08湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through浏览;put off推迟。句意为:目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 〖08陕西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗get off 下车; get back回来;get in收集, 收获;get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。〖08四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下?make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式;get得到;do做。

〖08四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。 〖08浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养, 抚养;make up占据;set up建立。 〖08福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。 〖08辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。 〖08江苏〗—Is Peter there? — , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。 〖08江苏〗—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。 〖08山东〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为:她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 〖08山东 his own work and translated it into German. 〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管, 负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。

〖09浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词词义。 〖解析〗根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 〖09安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗动词辨析

〖解析〗正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。 〖09安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗短语辨析 〖解析〗give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖 keep away防范;不接近 take up拿起;开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽

〖09福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗动词词义辨析。

〖解析〗beg:乞求, 乞讨, 恳求;hesitate:犹豫, 踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图, 要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。

〖09湖北〗Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗动词短语。

〖解析〗该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。

〖09湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗动词短语。 〖解析〗根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择 do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。

〖09湖北〗 The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗根据句意可知此处表示 “损失[数据]还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。

〖09湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护;庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。

〖09江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。 〖解析〗根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。 〖09海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。

〖解析〗短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为:我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过。依据句意, 选D。 〖09山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.

A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗考查词义的区别:cover 意为[钱]足够的。

〖09海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃

rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。 〖09山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗考查短语的区别:show off炫耀, 卖弄;go up上升, 上涨;fit in相处融洽, 合得来;come over顺便来访。

〖09陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗send up:发射;give up:放弃, 传上去;set up:提出, 提议;竖起, 升起;put up:张贴。题干意思是:一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。 〖09四川〗—Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number.

A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别。

〖解析〗get in”插话, 收割”;get away”离开, 走开”;get off”下车”;get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗?” 〖09四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,

〖解析〗答语的意思是:一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚;slow down 慢下来;get down记下, 写下;put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B. 〖09天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,

〖解析〗hang up挂断电话;搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落give up放弃;交出hold up举起;阻挡;拦截 〖09 天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗recover恢复;弥补;重新获得review回顾;检查;复审require需要;要求;命令remember记得;牢记;纪念 〖09Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. 浙江〗A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,

〖解析〗bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下take up拿起;开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起;停下来;阻止

〖09全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查实义动词之间的区别

〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动 〖09江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,

〖解析〗break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落finish up完成;结束;用光divide up瓜分;分割;分配close up关闭;愈合;靠近

〖10全国Ⅰ〗The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗动词词义辨析

〖解析〗句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。 , 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。

〖解析〗put away 放好, 收拾起来;put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来

〖10福建〗More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗短语辨析

〖解析〗A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,

〖10福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗动词词组辨析 〖解析〗A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉;C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待

〖10福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗动词词义辨析

〖解析〗A.; 联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来;B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结;;D. 使联合, 使结合;

〖10上海〗In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.

A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词词组。

〖解析〗根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到... 〖10安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。