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2019-2020 年中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教版八下Unit10)

含答案

【学习目标】

1.熟记本单元单词、短语、句型； 2.复习复习掌握过去进行时态的用法和结构

【目标导航】（学习要求：回归教材，知识储备）

（复习背读以下短语和重点句型，小组内互相提问熟练背诵） 重点词汇 1.铁路 2.某种，某事，某人 3. 诚实的，老实的 4.真实的 5. 家乡，故乡 6.搜索，搜查 7.在…中 8.彩色铅笔 9.将…认为 10.数数 11.百年，世纪 12.对面的 13. .在任何 18.春天 19.主要地 20.记忆、回忆 21.检查、审查 24.诚实、老实的 27.搜索、搜查 30.百年、世纪 33.注视、仔细考虑 短语集锦

1. 找出，查出 4.一年一两次 7.带着极大的兴趣 以来 12.最近的 13 年 14.回去 17.需要做某事 20.温柔甜蜜的回忆 22.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 23.铁路 25. 真实地 26.现今、目前 28.羞耻、羞愧 29 将...认为 31.与…相对、在…对面 32.尤其、特别 34.童年

2.和… 一样 5.寻找，搜寻 3.成百万的 6.过去常常

9.自从 20 世纪中叶 8.学着做某事 10.按照 11.在学校对面 13 如此一个幸福的童年 15.在什么对过 18.接近 16.依…看 19.为了 【知识点拨】(学习要求：合作探究，夯实基础)（请认真感悟、领会） 1.

现在完成时中延续性动词和瞬间动词的使用

有 延 续 性 的 动 词 可 以 和 表 示 一 段 时 间 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词， 可以和for 5 years 连用。

而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果要表示其延续，可以用 be 等动词来替换。例如，不可以说 He has come for 2 hours. come 是瞬间动词。可以说 He has been here for 2 hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。

2. 瞬间动词go 延续性动词

have/has been in/at to.., come to

leave Have/has been away from buy have/has had

borrow（借进）/lend（借出） have/has kept die have/has been dead arrive in/at…,got to…,reach have/has been in/at The film started/began The film has been on join have/has been a member（成员）of

3. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。 since 自从

Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 【辨析】since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法： since I’ve been a soldier since two years 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时 的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的 ago for I’ve been a soldier for two years. 其后接时间段， 表示某事持续了多长时间 4. keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：

用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 用作实义动词，

保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升) 一.单项选择 ( ) 1. —— I can sing the song in English. —— . A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I

( ) 2. I think a dog is a good pet for child. A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old

( ) 3. We have some problems the model plane. Could you help us?

A. to make B. makes C. made D. making

( ) 4. I think winter is the best time the Great Wall. A. to visit B. visits C. visited D. visit

( ) 5. — Have you the game?

— Yes, I have. Last night I it on TV with my parents. A. see; saw B. seen; saw C. saw; seen D. seen; seen

( ) 6. There is going to an English party this evening. A. be B. was C. have D. were

( ) 7. Don't worry about us. We are children.

( ( (

A．not longer B．no long C．not long ) 8. honest, he is honest boy. A．Being, a B．Being, / C．To be, a ) 9. The song is very popular young people. A．between B．among C．through )10. Why not consider the history museum? A．visit B．visited C．to visit

D．no longer D．To be, an D．of D．visiting

二.用所给单词正确形式填空。 1. Have you ever (be) to Beijing? 2. It (be) more than three years since Jim (leave) here. 3. Have you (make) friends with your new classmates yet? 4. We ( be) good friends since we met at school. 5. We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he (go) home. 6. He (read) the book before. 7. Mr. Green (teach) us a lot about social studies since September. 8. I never (meet) her sister before. 9. Tom (have) the toy bear since he was a child. 10. My mother (buy) a book for me just now. 三．完形填空

One day, Li Xuan discovered a wishing well ( 许愿池) on the side of the road．

He took out a coin and threw it into the 1 ．He was just about to make a wish, when suddenly he heard．“Oh, dear!” Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．“Oh, badly 2 !”

A frog ( 青 蛙 ) jumped out of the well． With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins, it said 3 , “Look at what you’ve done! How can you just throw things into other people’s 4 ?”

Lmbarrissed, Li Xuan said, “Oh, I’m so sorry．I didn’t 5 that a well could be a home．” “Of course it can! This used to be a 6 home,” the frog then continued sadly．“But now it is getting worse and worse．I don’t remember 7 people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can’t even sleep 8 the falling coins．I can’t stand it again!”

“Maybe you can 9 another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish, one must throw a coin in．People take it 10 ．”

“Is that so! I don’t 11 what you say, and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am 12 !”the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well, “I do hope 13 will make a wish in front of my home．”

With the words, the frog jumped _14 into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute, and

then be 15 the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again． 1．A．street

B．well

C．river

D．room