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2019年中考英语完型填空及答案

（历年真题专项训练，值得下载练习）

(限时:60分钟)

（2019中考选练）

Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag. When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.

After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.

After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for________Soon a teacher took Mary to the _______and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.

Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nice friend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now________, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.

At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

1．A． bread B． money C． paper D． fruit

2．A． got B． caught C． kept D． sent 3．A． out B． away C． off D． in 4．A． found B． lost C． saved D． made

5．A． worker’s B． doctor’s C． teacher’s D． headmaster’s 6．A． how B． what C． when D． where 7．A． help B． treatment C． action D． leave 8．A． school B． classroom C． office D． hospital 9．A． red B． pink C． white D． black 10．A． lie B． story C． truth D． result 11．A． And B． But C． Or D． So

12．A． friendly B． polite C． generous D． honest 13．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． usually 14．A． got up B． woke up C． gave up D． cheered up 15．A． prize B． laugh C． joke D． reply

【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。

1．句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。

2．句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。

3．句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out出去了；be away离开了；be off取消了；be in在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。 4．句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefound作the money的后置定语；根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选A。

5．句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。

again又，再；根据前文When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。

6．句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B. what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C. when什么时候，问时间；D. where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 7．句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action行动，作用；D. leave辞别，许可。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。

8．句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。

9．句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。

10．句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie谎言；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。

11．句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

12．句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。

13．句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表完全否定；B. seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。

14．句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up起床；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

15．句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize奖励（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. joke玩笑；D. reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。