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2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

Unit 6

理解：要点诠释

单词

1.introduce

讲：vt.介绍；引见；主持（节目）；推行；传入

introduction n.介绍；引见；引进；推行；序言；引言 例：Will you introduce your friend to me? 请你向我介绍一下你的朋友好吗？

The company is introducing a new range of products this year. 公司今年将推出一系列新产品。

By way of introduction,let me give you the background to the story. 作为引言，我先来介绍一下故事的背景。 链接·拓展

介绍人的用语以及被介绍后的客套用语 介绍分为自我介绍和介绍他人。自我介绍一般先提出自我介绍的意向，说出自己的姓名、身份等。一般可以说:

Please allow me to introduce myself. Let me introduce myself.

May I introduce myself?My name is... I’m...

比较随便的场合可以说:

Hello,my name is...或Hi,I’m...

介绍他人时一般需要介绍双方的姓名以及与介绍人的关系。如: Bob,let me introduce my friend Peter.Peter,this is my friend Bob. Tang Lin,I want to introduce my friend,Jane. 介绍后，被介绍双方的客套语:

I’m pleased/glad/delighted to meet you. It’s nice to meet you.

常用省略形式:Pleased/Glad to meet you.

练：(1)The factory is_________new techniques from abroad this year.

A.bringing B.borrowing C.introducing D.buying 提示:从句意看应该使用动词introduce，introduce sth.in/into...引进，采用。 答案:C

(2)—Let me introduce myself.I’m Albert. —_________

A.What a pleasure! B.It’s my pleasure. C.I’m very pleased. D.Pleased to meet you. 提示:本题考查介绍后的客套用语，应礼貌地说“见到你很高兴”。 答案:D

2.advise

讲：v.忠告；劝告；建议

主要搭配形式为:1)+名（代）词；2)+动名词；3)+疑问词+不定式；4)+名（代）词+不定式；5)+that-从句；6)+名（代）词+wh-从句 advice n.建议；劝告；忠告；意见

不可数名词，其后的介词多用on，也可以用about。

例：I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。 I advised him that he(should) stop smoking. (=I advised him to stop smoking.) 我建议他戒烟。

It is strongly advised that you take out some form of medical insurance. 竭诚劝你办理某种医疗保险。

You should follow your doctor’s advice. 你应该遵从医嘱。

I did it on his advice.我这是照他的嘱咐办的。 链接·拓展

(1)advise后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词多用“(should)+动词原形”。

(2)advise可以跟动名词作宾语，不可直接跟不定式作宾语，但可以跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。

(3)advise可以用不定式作宾语补足语。 (4)常见词组

a/several piece(s)of advice 一(几)条建议 ask sb.for advice向某人征求建议 give(sb.)advice(给某人)提出建议

take/accept/follow one’s advice接受/采纳某人的建议 advise sb.to do建议某人做??

练：(1)—I_______him to give up smoking. —Did he agree to? —No result.

A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.heard 提示:suggest不能接不定式作宾补；hear接不定式作宾补时，不定式不带to；persuade sb.to do表示“(成功)劝说某人做某事”，从后文看，没劝成。故选A。 答案:A

(2)Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he______in bed for a couple of days. A.lies B.lie C.must lie D.lay

提示:advice后的同位语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，或省略should。故选B。 答案:B

(3)I often_______him for advice in my work and he is always willing to_______me some. A.give；ask B.ask；give C.ask；take D.give；give 提示:依据advice的常见搭配，以及题干中的him for advice判断，第一空应该填ask，排除A、D两项；第二空如果填take，句意矛盾。故选B。句意为:我经常在工作中向他请教，他也乐于给我些指点。 答案:B

3.apologise/apologize 讲：vi.认错；道歉 apology n.道歉

例：I apologized to her on stepping on her foot. 我因踩到她的脚向她道歉。

How dare you say to her like that! You’d better make an apology to her at once. 你怎么能这样同她说话！你最好立即向她道歉。 链接·提示

apologise/apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉 say sorry to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉

练：He apologized for_______to inform me of the change in the plan. A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not able 提示:句意为:他因没能通知我计划已改变而道歉。“因某事向某人道歉”用apologize to sb.for （doing） sth.，排除B、D项；动名词的否定式为not doing，故选C。his not being able是动名词的复合结构。 答案:C

短语

1.stare at sb./sth.

讲：该短语意为：盯着看；凝视；注视

例：I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. 我茫然地看着眼前这张纸。 链接·拓展

(1)glare at 怒目而视

He didn’t shout,he just glared at me silently. 他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。

(2)be staring sb.in the face 明摆着；显而易见；必定发生 The answer was staring us in the face. 答案明摆在我们面前。

Defeat was staring them in the face. 他们必遭失败。

(3)be staring sth.in the face 不可避免 They were staring defeat in the face. 对他们来说，失败不可避免。

练：The child was interested in what the old man was doing.He_______the old man’s hands. A.glared at B.stared at C.took away D.laughed at 答案:B

2.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.

讲：be busy with sth.忙于某事（表状态） be busy doing sth.忙于做某事（强调动作） 例：I’m busy writing a novel. 我在忙着写小说。