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第四十六讲 完形填空——『词汇复现』法
一 学习目标
1. 完形满分答题技巧（二）是什么？ 2. 怎么利用好这个技巧？
二 考点解析
1. 高考完形命题特点
①考查综合能力，试卷中最难的一部分 ②强调语境，必须通过上下文信息进行判断 ③长度在200-400词之间 ④首句通常无空格，但提供语境
⑤5-10词设一空，一共20个空，每空1.5分 ⑥4个选项为同类或同一范畴，干扰性、迷惑性较大 2. 完形中的词汇『复现』
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。 3. 词汇『复现』规律 ①原词复现 ②词形变化复现 ③同义/近义词复现 ④反义词复现 ⑤上下义词复现
4.实战演练 ⊙ Example 1
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent (天赋).
You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.
A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player
⊙ Example 2
Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow.
⊙ Example 3
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
⊙ Example 4
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor
⊙ Example 5
After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
⊙ Example 6
There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the remended ___.
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
⊙ Example 7
I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.
38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise
⊙ Example 8
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 .
A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
⊙ Example 9
He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing… A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
smell
hearing sense sight
touch taste
5.Summary 词汇复现 ①原词复现 ②词形变化复现 ③同义/近义词复现 ④反义词复现 ⑤上下义词复现
三 练习题
A篇
Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “____1____”. Ercolini is a young ____2____ in a small town in Italy. After ____3____the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to ____4____ paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with _____5___ glasses. When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （ 焚化炉） to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be _____6___ for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind ___7_____. You might think it is ___8_____ than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills ____9____ space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water ____10____ to use. But incinerators have their own____11____. Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause _____12___ problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter ____13____ they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even ___14_____ the greenhouse effect. Ercolini was worried about the ____15____ of his munity and felt it was his duty to ____16____ them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. ____17____ , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the ___18_____ of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already _____19___ plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. ___20_____ his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!
【小题1】 A.Peace B.Environment C.Medicine D.Literature 【小题2】 A.teacher B.farmer C.trainer 【小题3】 A.watching B.reading C.hearing 【小题4】 A.fold
D.gardener D.making
B.roll C.tear D.recycle
【小题5】 A.coloured B.reusable C.thick D.valuable 【小题6】 A.harmful B.necessary 【小题7】 A.rock B.sand
C.suitable
D.convenient
C.water D.ash
【小题8】 A.worse B.harder C.better D.further