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2017年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及参考答案

第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg. A. control B. easy C. experience D. suffer

2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded. A. offer B. provide C. modernize D. fund

3. She moves from one (exotic) location to another. A. unusual B. familiar C. similar D. proper

4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again. A. teach B. help C. discourage D. attract

5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France. A. refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased

6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy

7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality. A. success B. description C. evidence D. plan

8. Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely. A. slightly B. completely C. partly D. faintly

9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks. A . big B. empty C. long D. now

10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtook B. hit C. passed D. found

11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep) look. A. chance B. visit C. look D. try

12. He has been granted (asylum) in France. A. power B. relief C. protection D. license

13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid

14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s and a woman`s voice. A. treat B. distinguish C. express D. analyzes

15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement. A. color B. size C. function D. arrangement 【参考答案】： alleviate—ease update—modernize exotic—unusual induce—attract evoked—refreshed crisp—fresh

profile—description utterly—completely

hollow—empty ran into—hit peep—look

asylum—protection weary—tired

discriminate—distinguish layout—arrangement

第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Mind-Body Connections

Norman Cousins was a famous American magazine editor. In 1964, he returned from an overseas trip and then became very ill. In the hospital, he had terrible pain and couldn't move his body. Doctors told him he had a serious disease called ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)and said he had only 1 chance in 500 of surviving. They gave him powerful drugs, but his condition only got worse.

Cousins had read about a theory that negative emotions can harm your health. He believed that positive emotions were good for one's health, and he decided to try an experiment. He would fill his days with good feelings and laughter and see if that might improve his condition.

He left the hospital and moved into a hotel room. There, he got a large supply of funny TV programs and copies of old Marx Brothers movies and cartoons. He also hired a nurse to read funny stories to him. His plan was to spend the whole day laughing and thinking about happy things. On his first night in the hotel, Cousins found that laughing at the movies helped his body produce chemicals that reduced pain. For the first time in weeks, he could sleep comfortably for a few hours. Every time the pain came back, he watched another funny movie and laughed until he felt better.

Over time, Cousins was able to measure changes in his body with blood tests. He found that the harmful chemicals in his body decreased at least 5 percent every time he watched a funny movie. After a short time, he was able to stop taking all of his medications. Finally his condition improved so much that he could go back to work.

Cousins later wrote a book about how laughter and happiness helped him to survive a deadly illness. Many people didn't believe his story and said that his doctors were wrong about his disease. But since then, research has found that emotions do have a strong effect on physical health, and experiments found that laughter can help to reduce pain. Scientists today are working to understand the ways that our minds affect our bodies.

16. Norman Gousins became ill while he was traveling in another country. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 【参考答案】：B

17. Doctors told Cousins that he would probably die from his disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 【参考答案】：A

18. Drugs helped to stop the pain of Cousins's disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】：B

19. Cousins started watching movies because he was bored. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 【参考答案】：B

20. Cousins spent a lot of time laughing every day. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 【参考答案】：A

21. Movies were better than funny stories for stopping pain. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 【参考答案】：C

22. When Cousins wrote his book, everyone agreed with him. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 【参考答案】：B

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)

1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which the patient's immune(免疫的)system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the

disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.

2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease: the relapsing form (复发型)and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps; at times it is in remission(减轻).which means that a person's normal functions return for a period of time before the system goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active. This is the most common form of MS; 80-90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years. Eventually, however, Ioss of physical and cognitive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.

3 In the primary progressive form of MS, there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of physical and cognitive functions takes place. This condition affects about 10-15% of sufferers at diagnosis.

4 The expected course of the disease, or prognosis(预后),depends on many variables: the subtype of the disease, the patient's individual characteristics and the initial symptoms. Life expectancy of patients, however, is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person -

provided that a reasonable standard of care is received. In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.

5 The cause of the disease is unclear; it seems that some people have a genetic

Susceptibility(易感性),which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset(发作)of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men; however, it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people. 23. Paragraph 1___E___ 24. Paragraph 2 __B____