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Unit 11 How was your school trip?

【单元话题】

1. 会谈论过去的事情 2．培养自己做事要有计划性 3．培养逻辑思维能力 4．培养合作意识 【重要句型概览】

1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo?

No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 3. Were there any sharks?

No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were. 【重要词组概览】

go to the aquariums 去水族馆 take photos 照相，拍照 hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 win a prize 获奖（金） have a great time 玩得高兴 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校 lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 at the end of 在……的尽头 go for a drive 开车兜风 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 day off 休假 【语法知识聚焦】

一般过去时：表示过去曾经发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon.

Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。

1. 规则动词只要在动词词尾加上ed即可。具体方法是一般情况直接加，如：clean—cleaned；

2. 词尾是不发音字母e的，可只加上d，如：like—liked；

3. 词尾为重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母的，应双写该辅音字母，再加上ed，如：stop—stopped；

4. 词尾为辅音字母加y的，应将y改为i再加上ed，如：study studied 5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。

其否定句由助动词did加上not构成；疑问句应在主语前加上助动词did，并将原谓语动词变为原形，如：

We did not go to the cinema yesterday.

Did you have a good time during the summer holiday? When did you get to school this morning?

一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago等。 【语法练习】

用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空

1. Tommy, you mustn’t _____that word. That’s not a nice word. A. said B. say C. saying D. says 2. Let’s _____the classroom together.

A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 3. Shall we _____ some books at the book fair? A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 4. You may _____ Mr Zhang in his office. A. finds B. find C. finding D. found 5. Mike _____ to school this morning.

A. walks B. walk C. walking D. walked

6. Mrs Black is in the kitchen. She ______ dinner for her family. A. prepares B. prepares C. preparing D. is preparing 7. The boy is standing at the corner. He ______(wait) for the bus. He ____ (wait) for the bus for half an hour. A. waiting, waiting B. is waiting, waited C. is waiting, has waited D. waits, has waited

8. There ______ a talk about biology in our school next Monday. A. will has B. will have C. will be D. would be 9. My uncle _____ maths in that school two years ago. A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. has taught 10. We _____ to the Summer Palace if it is fine this Sunday. A. went B. go C. going D. will go 11. I will tell him the news as soon as he _____ back. A. comes B. come C. came D. will come 12. Gina ______ to a party last night.

A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【Cloze】

用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。

My friend, Roy, 1 (die) last year. He 2 (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy 3 (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He 4 (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never 5 (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He 6 (stay) at home every evening and

7 (listen) to music. He often8 (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they 9 (keep) them. He 10 (lose) many CDs in this way. 【阅读理解】

One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river.” said Kate.

“I don’t know…” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘Don’t go on the bridge.’ She said it’s dangerous.” Kate said, “ I am not afraid. Are you?”

They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train