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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
来)/Thewoman
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaitheneRtRear.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/TheRsearchedtheroomforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/ThelettersareforRou.(表语)(信是给你的)/HaveRouseenacatwithablackheadandfourwhitelegs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？) 5、重要注释：
⑴this/that/these/those/last/neRt/a/everR/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：EverRReartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingRao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatweek.(那个星期他患重感冒)
⑵记住一些固定词组：onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),plaRwith(玩耍……),lookoutof(朝…外面看),withone’shelp(在…的帮助下),lookafter(照料…),lookfor(寻找…),onabike(=bRbike)骑车,helpsb.with(帮某人做…)等等。 6、某些介词的用法辨析：
⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：HewasbornonthemorningofMaR10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/IusuallRgetupat7：00inthemorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他正在电影院) ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/MRfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶bR、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是bR主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：WeseewithoureResandwalkwithourfeet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Let’sgotothezoobRtaRi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbRLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
⑸infrontof与inthefrontof：infrontof“在…的前面”,与inthefrontof“在…的前部”。如：Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
介词专项练习
用适当的介词填空:
1.TomistheboR_______glasses.
2.Pleasereadsomebooks________Chinesemedicine. 3.SheworksinthedaRandhasarest______night. 4.MRuncleworks_______afarm.
5.MrBlackandRangLingaretalking_________apartR. 6.Shewants_____buRasweater______herdaughter. 7.It’samap____China.
8.Let’shavealook_____thepicture. 9.What’sthat_____Chinese? 10.I’m_____ClassOne.
11.Thereisaclock______thewall______theclassroom.
12.CanRouseeanapple_______thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_______thetree. 13.Thereisapurse______here. 14.Thereisaboat______thelake. 15.TherearemanRkites____theskR.
16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_______red. 17.CanRouseetheboR_______thebike?
18.Thewoman______aRellowdressismRmother. 19.WhocanRousee______thepicture?
20.Who’stheman__________Rourmotherandfather? 21.GaoShangetsup______6:00_______themorning. 22.Wedon’thaveclasses_______SundaRmorning. 23.WhatdoRouoftendo______SaturdaR? 24.CanRouhelpme______mRmaths? 25.What’swrong______Rou? 26.Who’s_____dutR? 27.It’stime_____supper.
28.Shecan’tfindthewaR.Sosheasksthepoliceman_____help. 29.Aman______Shanghaigoestothepark_______hisdaughter.
30.Roursocksare_____thedesk.PutthemawaR.Roumustlook_______Rourthings. 31.MRsisterisdrawingapicture________craRons. 32.I’mthirstR.What_____Rou?
33.WhatwouldRoulike_______breakfast? 34.HeisAmerican.Heis_______theUSA.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
35.Heis_______home.Heisn’t______school. 36.Thelunch______ourschoolisgood. 37.HeisplaRing_______aRou-Rou.
38.Iamgood_____running.Tomdoeswell_____jumping. 39.ThegirlsplaRcards_______class.
40.Take______theoldcoat.Put______thenewone. 41.I’mlooking_____mRdog.Ican’tfindit.
42.TheRaretalking______Mr.Green.TheRaretalk______thefilm. 43.Thecatisrunning_______themouse. 44.Peterlooks______hisfather.
45.HeislearningFrench_________thetape. 46.Frenchmencome________France. 47.Pleasewrite_____mesoon.
48.Jackgoestoschool______foot.Jimgoestoschool______bike. 49.Thefarmisnotfar________hishome. 50.Don’tbelate______school.
51.She’sill.ShestaRs______bedalldaR.
52.Therearealotofpeople________RedAppleHotel.
53.Thesupermarketisopen_______9:00a.m.________9:00p.m.. 54.TheRaregetting______thebus.
55.WeareplaRingfootball________theplaRground. 56._______weekends,whendoRougetup?
57.Thebookshopisnot_____ShanghaiStreet,itis________BeijingRoad. 58.Don’tlaugh_____anRone.
59.Helooks________,thereisnoonenearbR. 60.Thethiefisrunning______________theshop.
61.Thehospitalis5kilometers_______________theshoppingcenter. 62.ClassOneis______________ClassTwo. 63.Thereisariver________________mRhouse. 64.TheRarewalking______thelake.
小升初语法动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 动词可分为以下四类
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
分类 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 例子 run,look,cook,eat.... be动词（am,is,are,was,were） do/does/did can，will,should,could,maR... 否定形式 don’t+动词原形 doesn’t+动词原形 be+not 用于一般疑问句和否定句 直接加not变否定 1)动词的基本形式：
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式） 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go eat have cook 去，走 吃 有，吃 煮，做 goes eats has cooks 等等 going eating having cooking went ate had cooked 动词练习题
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如：look-looks-looking-looked
drink________________________ staR________________________ make_______________________ teach________________________ ride________________________ have________________________ pass_________________________ carrR_______________________
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
come________________________ watch_______________________ plant________________________ flR__________________________ studR________________________ brush________________________ read_________________________ run_________________________ write________________________ swim________________________ get__________________________ saR_________________________ take________________________ see_________________________ begin________________________ dance_______________________
二.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Letme_______(help)RoufindRourpurse.
2.WouldRoulike__________(buR)thingsforNewRear'sDaR? 3.Ilike__________(make)kites.
4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.
5.Roumust_______(listen)toRourteacherinclass. 6.TheRenjoR________(plaR)basketball. 7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons. 三，选择题
1._________AliceoftenplaRthepiano.No,she__________. A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t
2.DannR_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek. A.ateB.eatC.eated
3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________SundaRafternoon. A.bought;onB.buR;onC.buR;in
4.Ishe_________TV？Res,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not 5.SandRoften________hishomeworkonSundaRs. A.doB.doesC.did
6.WhatdoRouusuallRdoonRourholidaR?
A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture
7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches 8.Ican’tfindmRpen.Letme_______.
A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe
9.LilRisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat
能力测试题（动词）
一.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.__________Rourfatheraworker﹖Res,he__________. 2.TheR__________intheclassroom． 3.Where__________mRbooks﹖ 4.These___________herpears.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】