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Ó¢Óï³õ¶þÉϲáÖØµã֪ʶµã½²½â Module 1 How to learn English
pair n. (Ïà¹ØµÄ)Á½¸öÈË£¬Ò»¶Ô£¬Ò»Ë«£¬Ò»¸±
a pair of socks һ˫Íà×Ó a pair of gloves Ò»¸±ÊÖÌ× two pairs of trousersÁ½Ìõ¿ã×Ó e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game. Á½¸öÇàÉÙÄêÕýÔÚ¿´×ãÇòÈü¡£ 2£®correct
£¨1£©v. ¸ÄÕý£¬¾ÀÕý
e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books. ÀÏʦ»Øµ½·¿¼äÈ¥¸ÄÁ·Ï°±¾¡£ Correct the spelling. ¾ÀÕýƴд¡£ £¨2£©adj. ÕýÈ·µÄ£»Ç¡µ±µÄ e.g.correct pronunciation ÕýÈ··¢Òô
Do you have the correct time£¿ ÄãµÄ±í×ßµÃ×¼Â𣿠3£®advice
£¨1£©n.Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Òâ¼û£¬½¨Ò顱£¬Îª²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬¿ÉÓÃsome£¬much£¬a piece of£¬pieces ofµÈÐÞÊΣ¬²»ÄÜ˵an advice»òmany/a few advices¡£
£¨2£©±íʾ¡°Óйء¡µÄ½¨Ò顱ʱ£¬Óýé´Êon£¬½ÓÃû´Ê¡¢´ú´Ê»òÓÉÒÉÎÊ´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ²»¶¨Ê½¡£ e.g.Let¡¯s ask for his advice on what to do next. ÎÒÃÇÈ¥Õ÷ÇóÒ»ÏÂËûµÄÒâ¼ûÏÂÒ»²½¸ÃÔõô°ì¡£ ³£¼û´îÅ䣺
take/follow one¡¯s advice ½ÓÊÜijÈ˵Ľ¨Òé ask for advice Õ÷ÇóÒâ¼û
accept/refuse one¡¯s advice ½ÓÊÜ£¨¾Ü¾ø£©Ä³È˵Ľ¨Òé offer advice to sb. ÏòijÈËÌṩ½¨Òé ÍØÕ¹£º advise vt£®½¨Òé
³£¼û´îÅ䣺advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth.
e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now. ÀÏʦ½¨ÒéÎÒÏÖÔÚ¾ÍÀ뿪¡£ We advise measures£¨should£©be taken to stop pollution at once. ÎÒÃǽ¨ÒéÁ¢¼´²ÉÈ¡´ëÊ©ÒÔ×èÖ¹ÎÛȾ¡£ 4£®We should always speak English in class. ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã×ÜÊÇÔÚ¿ÎÌÃÉÏ˵ӢÓï¡£
shouldÊÇÇé̬¶¯´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ó¦¸Ã¡±¡£Í¨³£ÓÃÀ´±íʾÏÖÔÚ»ò½«À´µÄÔðÈλòÒåÎñ¡£ should/shouldn¡¯t do sth.
e.g.He should work harder. ËûÓ¦¸Ã¸ü¼ÓŬÁ¦¡£
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You should help your mother with the housework. ÄãÃÇÓ¦¸Ã°ïÂèÂè×ö¼ÒÎñ¡£ 5£®Let¡¯s try to speak English as much as possible. ÈÃÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð¾¡¿ÉÄܵØËµÓ¢Óï¡£ £¨1£©
e.g.They are trying to study English well. ËûÃÇÕýŬÁ¦Ñ§ºÃÓ¢Óï¡£ I am trying doing it in this way. ÎÒÕýÊÔ×ÅÓÃÕâÖÖ·½·¨×ö¡£
We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble. ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¾¡×î´óŬÁ¦°ïÖúÀ§¾³ÖеÄÈËÃÇ¡£ £¨2£©ÒëΪ¡°¾¡Á¿¡±¡¢¡°¾¡×î´óŬÁ¦£¨¿ÉÄÜ£©¡±£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ as...as possible/one can¡£ e.g.You should rest as much as possible. ÄãÓ¦µ±¾¡Á¿¶àÐÝÏ¢¡£ I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. ÎÒÒѾ¡ÎÒËùÄܵذïÖúÄãÁË¡£ÏÖÔڸÿ´Äã×Ô¼ºÁË¡£
6£®Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
ÿ´ÎÄ㽫»áѧϰһЩж«Î÷¡£ÎÒÒ²½¨ÒéÄãºÍÅóÓÑÃÇ̸ÂÛµçÓ°»ò¸èÇú¡£ timeµÄÓ÷¨£º
£¨1£©time²àÖØÖ¸¡°Ê±¼ä¡±ÕâÒ»¸ÅÄ»ò˵Ã÷¡°Ê±¼ä¡±µÄÁ¿£¬timeÓÃ×÷²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Ç°Ãæ¿Émuch, little, a lot of, plenty ofµÈÐÞÊΡ£
e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season. Õâ½ÚÊ¡ÁËʱ¼ä£¬Ê¹Å©ÃñÄܹ»ÔÚÿ¸ö¼¾½ÚÖжàÖÖµãׯ¼Ú¡£ £¨2£©µ±×÷¡°´ÎÊý£»±¶Êý¡±½²Ê±£¬timeÊÇ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£ e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. ÎÒÈ¥¹ý±±¾©Èý´Î¡£ £¨3£©time¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÌÓ at a time Ò»´Î£¬ ÿһ´Î at one time Ôø¾£¬Ò»¶È
at times /from time to time ÓÐʱ£¬Å¼¶û all the time ×ÜÊÇ£¬Ò»Ö± in time ¼°Ê±£¬³ÙÔç on time ׼ʱ £¨4£©time¹¹³ÉµÄ¾äÐÍ£º
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¢Ù It¡¯s time for sb. to do sth./It¡¯s (high) time sb. did sth. ¸ÃÊÇijÈ˸ɡ¡µÄʱ¼äÁË¡£ e.g.It¡¯s time for children to go to bed. ÊÇСº¢Ë¯¾õµÄʱºòÁË¡£ It¡¯s high time that we started. ÎÒÃǸóö·¢ÁË¡£
¢Ú each time£¨Ã¿´Î£©£¬next time£¨Ï´Σ©£¬the first/last time£¨µÚÒ»´Î/×îºóÒ»´Î¡¡µÄʱºò£©µÈ´Ê×éÒýµ¼µÄʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. ÎÒÉϴε½Öйúʱ£¬ÓÎÀÀÁËÉϺ£¡£ 14£®I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. ÎÒ½¨ÒéÄãÒ»Ìì°ÑËĸö»òÕßÎå¸öµ¥´ÊдÔÚÖ½Éϲ¢ÇÒ·ÅÔÚÄãµÄ·¿¼äÀï¡£
suggest£¬×ö¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°½¨Ò飬ÌáÒ顱µÄÒâ˼£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄÃû´ÊÊÇsuggestion¡£suggestµÄÓ÷¨£º
e.g.She suggested an early start. Ëý½¨ÒéÔçÒ»µã³ö·¢¡£
I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. ÎÒ½¨ÒéËû·ÅÆúÄÇÓÞ´ÀµÄÄîÍ·¡£ She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. Ëý½¨Òé°à»á²»ÒªÔÚÐÇÆÚÁù¾ÙÐС£
×¢Ò⣺µ±suggest±íʾ¡°°µÊ¾£¬±íÃ÷¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬ËüºóÃæ½Ó±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬Î½ÓïÓÃÕæÊµµÄʱ̬£¬¶ø²»Óá°should+¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±¡£
e.g.ËûÁ³ÉϵıíÇé±íÃ÷ËûºÜ¿ªÐÄ¡£
£¨¡Á£©The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy. £¨¡Ì£©The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy
Module 2 My home town and my country
1£®It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. Ëü£¨½£ÇÅ£©Î»ÓÚ¿µºÓºÓÅÏ£¬ÈË¿ÚԼΪ12Íò¡£
population n. Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°È˿ڣ¬¾ÓÃñ¡±£¬ËüÊÇÒ»¸ö¼¯ÌåÃû´Ê£¬ËüµÄÓ÷¨ÓÐʱ½ÏÎªÌØÊâ, ËùÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×ÓÃ´í¡£
¢Ù population³£Ó붨¹Ú´ÊtheÁ¬Óã¬×÷Ö÷ÓïÓÃʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´Ê³£ÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ e.g.The world¡¯s population is increasing faster and faster. È«ÊÀ½çµÄÈË¿ÚÔö³¤µÃÔ½À´Ô½¿ì¡£ ¢Ú µ±Ö÷ÓïÊDZíʾ¡°È˿ڵİٷÖÖ®¼¸¡¢¼¸·ÖÖ®¼¸¡±Ê±£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ e.g.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. Öйú´óÔ¼ÓаٷÖÖ®ÆßÊ®µÄÈË¿ÚÊÇÅ©Ãñ¡£
¢Û ÓÐʱpopulation¿ÉÓÃ×÷¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Æäǰ¿ÉÓò»¶¨¹Ú´Ê¡£
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