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Learning aims（学习目标）： 1．Learn about China’s the Great Wall（学习了解中国的名胜：长城）.

2. Be able to apply attributive clauses correctly（能准确地应用定语从句）.

重、难点：

1.Key words 、phrases and attributive clauses（本课的重点词汇、短语、定语从句） 2.Understand and apply attributive clauses（理解并应用定语从句）

一、Preview before class课前预习：

Part 1：Read 1a and find out the sentences where the following new words are located（读1a找出下列新单词所在的句子，通过句子来理解新单词的意思并完成1b） （1）separate________ （2）enemy_________ （3）expect__________ （4）treasure________

Part 2：Find out these phrases and recite them（读1a找出下列短语并熟记）

（1）最伟大的奇迹之一one of the greatest wonders（2）从...延伸到stretch from... to...

（3）战国时期Warring Statas Period （4）把（所有的小长城）连在一起join… together （5）成袋的土packed earth （6）（使）磨损wear(wore) away （7）把...分（隔）开separate from （8）把...带进... bring into （9）被看作是.... be regarded as 二、Learn new knowledge(学习新知)：

Part 1 :Careful reading and answer these questions. (读短文回答问题) 1、Read paragraph 1(读第一段回答)：

（1）How long is the Great Wall? The entire wall is about 8 800 kilometers long.

（2）Where does it stretch from to? It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. 2、Read paragraph 2(读第二段回答)：

（1）When was it built? During the Warring States Period

（2）Why do the states built walls? The states all built walls to protect their people. 3、Read the last two paragraphs(读最后两段回答)： （1）What were the walls made of ? These early walls were made of packed earth and wood. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was made of stone and brick… （2）What is the Great Wall regarded as ? It is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Part 2:旧词新意：

（1）earth（n.） 泥土、土壤 （2）ruler（n.） 统治者 Part 3:完成课本P6的1c Part 4：找出课本中的定语从句

1. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.

这些早期由成袋的土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。

2. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty.

现在看见的大部分城墙都是明朝建立的。

3. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer.

它是经由石头和和砖块制成的。 【点拨】 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+从句 常见的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)等,关系代词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语；关系副词有where, when, why等，关系副词在从句中做状语。

关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,只能用that。 b.先行词是all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that。 c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如: 聚焦中考： （）1．（2013河南） A friend is someone says, \only one！”

A who B which C what D whose （ ）2．（2014河南）＂ Underground＂ is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A what B that C who D which

Unit5Topic1 Section C

（ ）3．（2015河南）----Why don＇t you like fishing? ----Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.

A who B that C. it D. what （ ）4．（2016河南） Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people can not get at home

A that B who C whom D what （ ）5．（2017河南） I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night

A who B that C what D which