内容发布更新时间 : 2024/4/30 1:03:43星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇(必须掌握)

下面的三组阅读灵魂词汇，是在MBA阅读中出现的高频词，大家必须认真掌握它...

灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇 功能动词

表示“分类”： classify, assort , categorize , label

* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.

* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列 表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情 表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,

* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…

* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。

* The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进 表示 “评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge

表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish

表示 “拥有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于) 表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise 表示“破坏”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck * The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。

表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize

表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant , a wealth of [修饰可数或不可数]，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of

表示“有联系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to 表示 “表明,证明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混乱] 表示 “参与”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in , 功能形容词：

表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 对于世界他有完全不同的观点 contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点

表示“反对”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to … ，object to ,

真题07-3: ＂I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners＂表示“调整适应”：adjust to , adapt to , gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations. accommodate: The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。 表示“很可能，倾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to

* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they would be 表示“足够”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient

表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing fantastic, gorgeous 表示“难以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …

表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意义重大], vital,表示“不可缺少”： necessary , essential , indispensible , integral [强调组成整体中的一部分] * Kids are an integral part of a family.

表示 “明显的”： obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt [公开的] 表示 “复杂的”： complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated [强调因为技术精密而复杂] * a sophisticated telescope 精密复杂的望远镜 表示 “有前景”： promising , potential , prospective 功能副词：

表示“主要地,根本上地” mainly, basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally 表示“仅仅，只不过”： only, just , merely, solely , no more than ，exclusively * He learned music solely for fun. 他学音乐只是为了开心。

* He learned English exclusively by himself. 他的英语只是自学的。 [强调没有靠其他方式] 表示 “非常，很”： very , greatly ,awfully, badly, considerably , enormously, extremely, significantly, highly, radically, excessively [过渡地], # disproportionately[比例过大地],

表示”大约” : about, approximately , around , or so , some: Some 4000 people went to the show 表示“实际上,实质上”：actually , as a matter of fact , in fact , in effect , practically, really, virtually 其他

表示“关于”：about, in regard to , respecting , on , with respect to ,

in terms of（在…方面）：China is great nation in terms of its history.

表示“同时”： at the same time , in the meantime , meanwhile , ] # synchronously???????????? ????#simultaneously, [ ]????????????[

表示“根据”：according to, based on, in the light of : *In the light of the evidence, we are convinced that he is right.

表示“暗示，线索”： clue , clew, hint , implication 灵魂词汇2 --- 态度观点信号词：

论点：认为，相信： argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],

论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example ike , such as … , Imagine …. , 调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查] research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,

调查研究结果：

得出结论：conclude that … ，come to a conclusion that …. , draw a conclusion that …表明，发现： show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示] display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove indicate, imply 预测： forecast , foretell, foresee, predict

表示赞同： agree, appreciate , approve, consent to

表示反对： against , disagree, disapprove, dissent , object to , be opposed to 表示事实： belief , fact , reality, truth

表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设] 表示目的： to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于], for the purpose of, intend to do , 论据中常见专家名称：

expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]， sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist [考古学家]，

灵魂词汇3 --逻辑信号词 – 路标词

１，表示因果的

原因：后接句子 --- Because, since , as , for

后接词组 --- because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of [由于] * The movie touched me by virtue of its story.

结果： so(that), accordingly[因此] ; as a result; consequently; for this (that)reason; hence; therefore

此外：表因果的特色词汇 比如A 是因，B是果：

A account for / be responsible for B

A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B 2，表示转折的

“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas

“尽管，虽然”：后接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding 后接词组 --- despite; in spite of

“相反地”： conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary; “另一方面”： on the other hand; ３，表示比较的 by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly

4，表示递进的

also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more 5，表示概括的

in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole, to conclude 6．表示并列：

and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

蒋军虎MBA英语(考研)写作模板(魔板)

作文魔板1（现象评论类）

据中国青年报的调查， 57%的大学生愿意毕业后从事保姆职业。也有33%的大学生认为这样的工作是对人

才的浪费，不会选择这个工作。 根据这个调查结果， 请陈述自己的观点， 并给大学生就业提出相关建议。

These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that （a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation）. Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices. Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like china.They often say, this trend at present will result in some serious negative effects, (such as a Considerable waste of intelligence). So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.

It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standards, (there is an increasing demand for high quality nurses). Based upon a recent Internet survey,about 56% (of Chinese families in big cities are in need of this kind of highly educated workforce). What’s more,we must admit that (there is a fierce competition in the current Chinese employment market). Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, (as an emerging Profession in china, highly educated nurses will be widely recognized and respected.) There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions. Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.

模板应用事例： 魔板练习（真题）

2006年在职英语试题及答案

Part Ⅵ Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic \ld be based on the Chinese clues given below.

青藏铁路于2006年7月1号通车.请简单地谈谈青藏铁路建成和通车的重大意义,如经济、文化、旅游等方面的工作。

These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns （the newly launched Qing-zang railroad）. Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices. Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like china. They often say, this (railway) at present will result in some serious negative effects, (such as environmental pollution). So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.

It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standards, (a growing number of tourists intend to travel Tibet.) Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities （have such a desire）. What’s more,we must admit that (this railroad could greatly stimulate the development of local economy, especially the tourism industry). Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, (this newly launched railway will have little impact on the region's ecosystem and environment.)

There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions. Therefore, I believe, (the Qing-Zang railroad) is rather significant and deserve our support.

2007年在职英语试题及答案

Part Ⅵ Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic “Entering College: Help the Needy Youngsters to Achieve Their Dreams”. Your composition should be based on the Chinese clues given below.

中央电视台“圆梦行动”的公益节目旨在动员社会力量捐助贫困学子圆大学之梦。你的作文可以： 1)对贫困学生是否应受到捐助发表你的看法;或者

2)举一个贫困学子需要帮助的例子。

These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public concerning (whether we should help the needy youngsters to achieve their dreams). Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices. Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like china. [They often say, this act at present will result in some serious negative effects可略掉]. So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.

It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standards, (a growing number of Chinese people are rich enough to help others financially.) Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities （have such resources and inclinations）. What’s more, we must admit that (mutual help is a traditional virtue of our nation). Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, (these needy youngsters with our help will make great contribution to our society rather than a burden.

There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions. Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged

使用魔板的几点要求

大家应该努力做到以下几点： 1.理解 2.背诵 3.背写 4.仿写 5.熟练（“熟”能生“巧”）

理解（词汇、句式、篇章）是有效背诵、灵活仿写的前提；背写这个环节是很容易疏漏掉的，很多同学作文写完后以为大功告成，殊不知有太多的瑕疵错误（如单词拼写、标点符号、书写整洁度等），在写作题型中细节决定分数，因此大家一定要认真地背写，并和原文进行细致的比照；仿写是最重要的环节，同样的魔板，有的同学能活以致用，一套就上，但有的同学则感叹魔板用不上。我给大家的建议是一定要仿写几篇文章，可以真题为对象。在仿写时，切记要“以我为主”，否则被别人牵着鼻子走，肯定套不上。以2008年1月MBA联考作文题目为例，它的汉语介绍一大堆，这时你一定要跳出来，提炼出“成年人进修学习”这一主题，进行写作，魔板马上可用。另，我贴在这里的两篇十月在职作文题目大家可借鉴参考。