内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/16 18:04:41星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

第八讲 富有文采的状语从句

状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果这九类从句。

状语从句 连词 when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, 时间 as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…, each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, immediately 地点 where, wherever if, unless, providing/provided(that)，supposing/suppose (that)，条件 given (that), as long as, so long as, on condition (that), in case, only if 原因 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, 让步 whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter＋疑问词， whether…or…, whether…or not 比较 方式 目的 结果 as, than, the same as, not so…as…, as…as… as if, as though, as in order that, so that, in case, for fear (that), lest so that, so…that…, such…that… ◆(2016·全国卷甲书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.

我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。

◆(2015·福建高考书面表达)Whenever you want to achieve something in life, there will be problems of this or that kind.

每当你想在生活中获取什么时， 总会有这样或那样的问题。

◆(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)lf you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.

如果你想为我们的报刊投稿， 请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。

◆(2015·北京高考书面表达)It was such an exciting activity that we all enjoyed ourselves very much.

这是如此激动人心的活动， 以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。

用状语从句完成句子

1．(山东高考书面表达)起初， 学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.

2．他们走了30英里才看见一个村庄。

They walked about 30 miles before they saw a village．

3．(2015·四川高考书面表达)学习普通话需要花费时间，因此如果你想学好它，你应该每天花很多时间练习。

Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.

4．只要你坚持下去， 就一定会成功。

As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.

5．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你想参加， 我们将于上午9点在学校大门口等你。 If you would like to take part, we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一， 因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。

1．as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……

◆As soon as I entered the classroom, my teacher asked me why I was so late. 我一进入教室， 老师就问我为什么来这么晚。 2．each/every time每次, 每当……

◆Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher. 每当我经过那所学校， 我就想起我的第一个英语老师。

3．the first time第一次

◆I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。

4．before在……之前, 还没来得及……就…… ◆It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。 5．ever since自从……

◆(湖北高考)Ever since my friend Xiao Hua entered high school two years ago,

his mother has been pushing him hard in his studies.

自从我的朋友肖华两年前进入中学， 他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。 6．as/so long as只要

◆(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.

只要有趣味性和知识性， 你可以写任何相关的东西。

7．providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that)…如果, 假如……

◆Suppose he doesn’t agree to help us, who should we turn to for help? 假如他不同意帮助我们， 我们该向谁求助？ 8．on condition that…在……条件下；如果……

◆We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. 只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。 9．now that因为；既然

◆Now that you understand my meaning, I don’t need to explain again. 既然你明白了我的意思，我没有必要再解释一遍。 10．considering that…鉴于；考虑到……

◆They have made remarkable progress, considering that they only started last week.

考虑到他们是上周才开始的， 他们已经取得了相当大的进步。 11．not that…but that…不是因为……, 而是因为……

◆I didn’t accept the job, not that I am unwilling to do it, but that I am unable to. 我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。

12．even if/even though 即使； 尽管

◆Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.

尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。 13．though/although/while虽然； 尽管

◆(天津高考书面表达)However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.

可是，我认为你会很快适应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。 14．no matter wh-…/wh-ever无论……

◆(重庆高考书面表达)However/No matter how far away we are, we feel close to each other.

无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。